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Extract Text from Image & PDF

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Extract Text from Image & PDF

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Data captured using Google Vision OCR
Data captured using Google Vision OCR
Data captured using Google Vision OCR
Data captured using Tesseract OCR

The Nanonets free online OCR (optical character recognition) service allows you to extract text from images and documents accurately, at scale, and in multiple languages. Most OCR APIs today just do a blind data dump of the unstructured data in images and documents; and a lot of time goes into cleaning up the extracted text and data. Nanonets is the only text recognition OCR that presents extracted text & data in neatly structured & organized formats that are entirely customizable. Captured data can be presented as tables, line items, or any other format.


Want to extract text from images & PDFs? Need a free online OCR for PDF text recognition or PDF data extraction? Check out Nanonets online OCR API in action and start building custom OCR models for free!


Here are three ways in which you can use Nanonets OCR to detect and extract text from images, or extract data from PDFs and other document types.

Table of Contents


How to extract text from images and PDFs using Nanonets pre-trained OCR models

Nanonets has pre-trained OCR models for the specific document types listed below. Each pre-trained OCR model is trained to accurately relate text in the image/document type to an appropriate field like name, address, date, expiry etc.

  • Invoices
  • Receipts
  • Driver’s license (US)
  • Passports
  • Menu cards
  • Resumes
  • License plates
  • Meter readings
  • Shipping containers

Nanonets online OCR & OCR API have many interesting use cases.


Step 1: Select an appropriate OCR model

Login to Nanonets and select an OCR model that is appropriate to the file or document from which you want to digitally extract text and data. If none of the pre-trained OCR models suit your requirements, you can skip ahead to find out how to create your own OCR model.

Nanonets pre-trained OCR model
Nanonets pre-trained OCR models

Step 2: Add files

Add the files/images/documents from which you want to extract text. You can add as many files as you like.

Add files
Add files

Step 3: Test

Allow a few seconds for the model to run and extract the text/data from the image/document.

Text recognition & extraction in progress
Text recognition & extraction in progress

Step 4: Verify

Quickly verify the data extracted from each file, by checking the table view on the right. You can easily double-check whether the text has been correctly recognised and matched with an appropriate field or tag.

Verify the extracted text present in a table view
Verify the extracted text present in a table view

You can even choose to edit/correct the field values and labels at this stage. Nanonets is not bound by the template of the document.

Edit the extracted text or data
Edit the extracted text or data

The extracted data can be displayed in a “List View” or “JSON” format.

List view of the extracted text
List view of the extracted text
JSON view of the extracted text
JSON view of the extracted text

You can tick the checkbox beside each value or field you verify or click “Verify Data” to proceed instantly.

Verify data
Verify data

Step 5: Export

Once all the files have been verified. You can export the neatly organized data as an xml, xlsx or csv file.

Export the extracted data
Export the extracted data

Notice how the extracted data has been organized and presented in a format that is neat, convenient and comprehensible.

Exported data presented neatly
Exported data presented neatly

How to extract text from images and PDFs by building a custom Nanonets OCR model

Building a custom OCR model with Nanonets is easy. You can typically build, train and deploy a model for any document type, in any language, all in under 25 minutes (depending on the number of files used to train the model). Watch the video below to follow the first 4 steps in this method:

How to Train your own OCR Model with Nanonets

Step 1: Create your own OCR model

Login to Nanonets and click on “Create your own OCR model”.

Create your own OCR model
Create your own OCR model

Step 2: Upload training files/images

Upload sample files that will be used to train the OCR models. The accuracy of the OCR model you build will largely depend on the quality and quantity of the files/images uploaded at this stage

Upload training files
Upload training files
Training files uploaded
Training files uploaded

Step 3: Annotate text on the files/images

Now annotate each piece of text or data with an appropriate field or label. This crucial step will teach your OCR model to extract the appropriate text from images and associate it with custom fields that are relevant to your needs.

Annotating the training file
Annotating the training file
Annotating the training file
Annotating the training file

You can also add a new label to annotate the text or data. Remember, Nanonets is not bound by the template of the document.

Adding a new label
Adding a new label
Annotating with the new label
Annotating with the new label

Step 4: Train the custom OCR model

Once annotation is completed for all the training files/images, click on “Train Model”. Training usually takes between 20 mins-2 hours depending on the number of files and queued models for training. You can upgrade to a paid plan to get faster results at this stage (typically under 20 minutes).

Train your OCR model
Train your OCR model

Nanonets leverages deep learning to build various OCR models and tests them against each other for accuracy. Nanonets then picks out the best OCR model (based on your inputs and accuracy levels). The “Model Metrics” tab shows the various measurements and comparative analyses that allowed Nanonets to pick the best OCR model among all that were built. You can retrain the model (by providing a wider range of training images and better annotation) to achieve higher levels of accuracy.

OCR model metrics
OCR model metrics
OCR model metrics
OCR model metrics

Or, if you’re satisfied with the accuracy, click on “Test” to test & verify whether this custom OCR model performs as expected on a sample of images or files from which text/data needs to be extracted.

Step 5: Test & verify data

Add a couple of sample images to test & verify the custom OCR model.

Test the OCR model's performance
Test the OCR model’s performance
Verify the accuracy of the extracted text
Verify the accuracy of the extracted text

If the text has been recognised, extracted and presented appropriately then export the file. As you can see below, the extracted data has been organized and presented in a neat format.

Exported data listed neatly
Exported data listed neatly

Congratulations, you have now built and trained your own online OCR tool!

How to train your own models for an OCR software or OCR application using NanoNets API

If you have an OCR software or application, here’s a detailed guide to train your own OCR models using the Nanonets API.

Step 1: Clone the Repo

git clone https://github.com/NanoNets/nanonets-ocr-sample-python
cd nanonets-ocr-sample-python
sudo pip install requests
sudo pip install tqdm

Step 2: Get your free API Key

Get your free API Key from https://app.nanonets.com/#/keys

Step 3: Set the API key as an Environment Variable

export NANONETS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY_GOES_HERE

Step 4: Create a New Model

python ./code/create-model.py

Note: This generates a MODEL_ID that you need for the next step

Step 5: Add Model Id as Environment Variable

export NANONETS_MODEL_ID=YOUR_MODEL_ID

Step 6: Upload the Training Data

Collect a dataset of training images or documents from which you would like to recognize & extract text. Once you have dataset ready in the folder images (image files), start uploading the dataset.

python ./code/upload-training.py

Step 7: Train Model

Once the Images have been uploaded, begin training the Model

python ./code/train-model.py

Step 8: Get Model State

The model takes ~30 minutes to train. You will get an email once the model is trained. In the meanwhile you can check the state of the model

watch -n 100 python ./code/model-state.py

Step 9: Make Prediction

Once the model is trained. You can make predictions using the model

python ./code/prediction.py PATH_TO_YOUR_IMAGE.jpg

7 Reasons why Nanonets OCR API is better than other OCR APIs

The benefits of using Nanonets over other OCR APIs go beyond just better accuracy with respect to extracting text from images. Here are 7 reasons why you should consider using the Nanonets OCR API for text recognition instead of other OCR APIs.

  1. Working with custom data – Most OCR APIs are quite rigid on the type of data they can work with. Training an OCR model for a use case requires a large degree of flexibility with respect to its requirements and specifications; an OCR for invoice processing will vastly differ from an OCR for passports! Nanonets isn’t bound by such rigid limitations. Nanonets uses your own data to train OCR models that are best suited to meet the particular needs of your business.
  2. Working with non-English or multiple languages – Since Nanonets focuses on training with custom data, it is uniquely placed to build a single OCR model that could extract text from documents in any language or multiple languages at the same time.
  3. Requires almost no post-processing – Text extracted using OCR models needs to be intelligently structured and presented in an intelligible format; otherwise considerable time and resources go into re-organizing the data into meaningful information. While most OCR APIs simply grab and dump data from images and documents, Nanonets extracts only the relevant data and automatically sorts them into intelligently structured fields making it easier to view and understand.
  4. Learns continuously – Businesses often face dynamically changing requirements and needs. To overcome potential roadblocks, Nanonets OCR API allows you to easily re-train your models with new data. This allows your OCR model to adapt to unforeseen changes.
  5. Handles common data constraints with ease – Nanonets OCR API leverages deep learning & object detection techniques to overcome common data constraints that greatly affect text recognition and extraction. Nanonets OCR can recognize and handle handwritten text, images of text in multiple languages at once, images with low resolution, images with new or cursive fonts and varying sizes, images with shadowy text, tilted text, random unstructured text, image noise, blurred images and more. Traditional OCR APIs are just not equipped to perform under such constraints; they require data at a very high level of fidelity which isn’t the norm in real life scenarios.
  6. Requires no in-house team of developers – No need to worry about hiring developers and acquiring talent to personalize Nanonets API for your business requirements. Nanonets was built for hassle-free integration. You can also easily integrate Nanonets with most CRM, ERP or RPA software.
  7. Customise, customise, customise – You can capture as many fields of text/data that you like with Nanonets OCR. You can even build custom validation rules that work for your specific text recognition and text extraction requirements. Nanonets is not bound by the template of your document at all. You can capture data in tables or line items or any other format!

And here are a couple of success stories in which businesses succesfully leveraged Nanonets to achieve their intended goals:

  • Nanonets OCR enabled a Fortune 500 company in the US to build an automated invoice processing solution for 5+ languages with 95% accuracy, automating upto 80% of manual data entry, along with on-premises deployments.
  • Nanonets API also equipped a Large Recruitment Agency in Europe to process 10 different document types – educational certificates, immigration forms, bank account statements, ID cards etc. across diverse templates to help grow business 2x in a year.

Does your business deal with text recognition in digital documents, images or PDFs? Have you wondered how to extract text from images accurately? Nanonets has many use cases that could optimize your business performance, save costs and boost growth. Find out how Nanonets’ use cases can apply to your product.

Or check out Nanonets OCR API in action and start building custom OCR models for free!


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